Triodos Bank Head Office: Timber-based Headquarters Built as a Material Bank | Knowledge Hub | Circle Economy Foundation
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Triodos Bank Head Office: Timber-based Headquarters Built as a Material Bank
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Triodos Bank's office on the De Reehorst Estate in Zeist, Netherlands, exemplifies how architecture can merge circular economy principles with environmental stewardship. Designed with biomimicry and circularity principles, the building is a “material bank” — fully disassemblable and optimised for material reuse.

Problem

The challenge was constructing a highly sustainable office building that minimised environmental impact, reduced resource use, and fostered a regenerative relationship with the natural environment.

Designing a structure that could be disassembled and repurposed at the end of its lifecycle was challenging. It required developing a system to document and manage all construction materials for future reuse. In addition, data management challenges had to be addressed for seamless collaboration across stakeholders. Overall, the project had to integrate sustainability principles while preserving the surrounding natural habitat.

Solution

The reversible design of the Triodos Bank office enables it to function as a material bank. Every material is documented on a digital platform with a “material passport” system, ensuring that building materials remain valuable over time.

Over 82% of the structural framework was built using wood and timber sourced partially from the estate. This avoided resource-intensive materials like concrete except where necessary for water management in the basement.

Modular and multifunctional designs involved offices being positioned to maximise natural daylight, and areas not requiring natural light were placed in the basement.

Geothermal systems were installed to efficiently manage heating and cooling, while solar panels used energy flow to charge electric vehicles.

Triodos Bank reused approximately 400 existing workstations, refurbished existing tabletops, reused frames, and added components to neatly organise cables.

The building site, previously developed land within a forest reserve, was chosen to limit disruption to natural habitats. Design considerations included avoiding bat flight paths and minimising light pollution.

Outcome

The predominantly wooden structure stored over 1,633 tonnes of CO2 equivalent, reducing reliance on resource-intensive materials. Solar panels, geothermal systems, and rainwater collection further enhanced sustainability.

The material passport system documented every component, ensuring future reuse and reducing construction and demolition waste.

In addition, by adopting reversible design principles, the building became a repository of valuable resources, fostering a shift toward sustainable architectural practices.

The project also revitalised the natural environment and promoted recreational use without disrupting local wildlife.

Overall, the project demonstrated the feasibility of circular construction, offering a blueprint for future developments and contributing to the broader adoption of sustainable design practices.

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