In a world of finite resources, where global population and consumption growth are driving increased volatility and vulnerability in the supply of raw materials, the circular economy offers a new and exciting perspective. From an environmental perspective, the opportunities of a more circular economy are fundamental to the Scottish Government's approach to tackling emissions arising from the consumption of goods, to help tackle climate change. Zero Waste Scotland estimate that, by 2050, a more circular economy could reduce carbon emissions by 11 million tonnes per year.

The strategy is prioritising four areas:

1. Food and drink, and the broader bio-economy: reduce food waste in the beer, whisky and fish industries, that could reduce costs by £500-800 million a year by taking a more circular approach;

2. Remanufacture: already contributing £1.1 billion per year to Scotland's economy, it could grow by a further £620 million by 2020;

3. Construction and the built environment: construction accounts for about 50% of all waste in Scotland and is a major influence on efficient use of resources;

4. Energy infrastructure: there are considerable opportunities such as the reuse of equipment from wind turbines and decommissioned oil and gas platforms. Our ambition for waste prevention and using resources more efficiently is fundamental to achieving a more circular economy.

It builds on two key elements: to develop a more comprehensive approach to producer responsibility by setting up a single framework for all product types that drives choices for reuse, repair and remanufacture, while more fully exposing and addressing the costs of recycling and disposal; and to reduce all food waste by 33% by 2025 – the first such target to be set in Europe.

This circular economy strategy will benefit:

- the environment - cutting waste and carbon emissions and reducing reliance on scarce resources;

- the economy - improving productivity, opening up new markets and improving resilience; and

- communities - more, lower cost options to access the goods we need with opportunities for social enterprise.

With the strategy now in place, the Scottish Government and its delivery partners are working on the priorities identified to move Scotland towards a more circular economy. This in turn will provide opportunities for businesses, communities and people across Scotland.