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Circular PNW

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Business case

Minimise waste through diversion: Instead of sending waste to landfill, it is redirected into other industrial processes for handling, treatment, recycling, recovery, or reuse in various forms. 

Minimise waste through design: At the outset of a process of project, plan and design such that there is zero waste or minimal waste during production, use, and at end of life. 

Minimise Waste (SDG12)

Providing specialist services to support consumers, businesses, andgovernments

Professional Services

Deliver services through business models that ensure maximum value

Service business models

Using materials that can be easily reused or recycled after use

Reusable, recyclable materials and inputs

Providing services where customers are charged only when they use it

Payment per use

Impacts

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Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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   Equipment Rented: Frogbox Inc. ("Frogbox") hereby rents to you (the "Renter"), and Renter hereby hires from Frogbox, the equipment specified in the Invoice order details (the "Equipment"). Renter agrees with the count in the above itemized equipment list.  Rent: Renter shall pay Frogbox rent in the amounts stated in the Renter's Invoice, adjusted for actual rental period.  Rental Terms: The rental and related charges shall commence upon the date Equipment is delivered by Frogbox Inc. and shall terminate on the date Equipment is picked up by Frogbox Inc.  Ownership: Equipment is, and shall at all times remain, the sole and exclusive property of Frogbox.  Warranty: Frogbox warrants that Equipment is in satisfactory operating condition at the time of delivery and will replace (if possible) at no charge, any equipment that fail during normal operation, but not as a result of damage or mishandling. Frogbox is not responsible for the methods or conditions of Equipment operation or for the results obtained.  Alteration: No alteration to the Equipment may be made without the prior written consent of Frogbox. Proper care and maintenance of the equipment during its use will be the responsibility of RENTER. Equipment, which is returned in a condition requiring cleaning or repairs due to excessive wear and tear or mishandling, will be brought back to rentable condition at the expense of RENTER.  Assignment: Neither this Agreement nor Equipment may be assigned, transferred, or in any way encumbered by Renter without written consent of Frogbox.  Risk of Loss: Promptly upon the arrival of Equipment at the Renter's facility, the Renter will carefully inspect the Equipment to determine whether it has been damaged during delivery. In the event of any such damage, the Renter will promptly inform Frogbox and a replacement will be provided. If the Renter shall fail to notify Frogbox of any damages within one business day of the receipt of the Equipment, then the Renter shall be deemed to have accepted the Equipment as being in acceptable operating condition. During the period of the Renter's possession and control of the Equipment, all risk of loss, destruction of, or damage to the Equipment, from any cause whatsoever shall be borne by the Renter.  Security Deposit: The cost to repair damaged equipment or the replacement for equipment not returned will be charged to the Renter's credit card. Any unpaid rent may also be charged to the Renter's credit card. Customers paying with a cheque will be required to provide a credit card for the security deposit.  Payment Terms: Due upon delivery by Visa, MC, Amex or Cheque. Rental extensions will be charged automatically and is calculated based on the equipment pick-up date and time.  Returned Cheque: A $20 NSF fee will apply to a returned cheque. Both the Renter's invoice and NSF fee will be charged to the Renter's credit card.  Operation: The Renter will use the Equipment in a safe and respectful manner. The Renter shall indemnify and hold Frogbox harmless from any liability whatsoever resulting from the Renters use of the Equipment. Frogbox is not responsible for the results of any loss or damages caused by the Renter's move.  Default and Remedies: Renter shall be deemed to have breached this Agreement if the Renter: a. Defaults in any payment as set forth in the Renter's order form. b. Defaults in any of the terms herein and such default shall continue uncorrected for five (5) days after written notice hereof to Renter by Frogbox or c. Becomes insolvent, or if a petition is filed by or against Renter under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any other law concerning the relief of debts, or the petition is not discharged within 30 days.  Termination: In the event of any default, Frogbox may declare the entire amount of unpaid rental payments immediately due and payable, and Frogbox Inc. may immediately terminate this agreement. In the event of such termination, Frogbox Inc. may enter into the premises where Equipment is located and remove same. All costs and expenses to recover equipment and/or rental fees, including legal fees incurred in execution of this section, will be paid by Renter.    

United States

Canada

Toronto

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Frogbox

<p>Cardboard and paper waste make up an estimated 18% to 26% of landfill material. When combining this aspect with the negative impact of logging to produce the cardboard in the first place, the environmental impact of cardboard is significant. Frogbox was created to fill a need for a convenient, cost effective and environmentally friendly alternative to using cardboard boxes for moving.&nbsp;The company provides reusable plastic boxes and supplies for customers that require them. The frog boxes also minimize the amount of single use items such as tape that are required during a move. Once the moving is complete, the customer just needs to return the empty box so that it can be reused by another customer. So far, Frogbox has delivered 2.5M boxes eco-friendly boxes equating to eliminating 2.5M cardboard boxes.</p>

Frogbox: Reusable moving boxes and supplies