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Switching Gear Enabling Network

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Article / Report

Producing textile and leather products and processing them into apparel and accessories

Fashion and Textiles

Consider opportunities to create greater value and align incentives that build on the interaction between products and services

Rethink the business model

Providing products through leasing, rental, or pay-per-use models instead of sales

Leasing, rental, pay per use

Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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Volume 162, 20 September 2017, Pages 1368-1375View full text

Bahareh Zamania, Gustav Sandin, Greg M. Petersac

Highlights•The environmental impact of clothing libraries and conventional fast fashion business models were compared.•The influence of key variables on different phases of the life cycle in the clothing libraries scenarios was identified.•To achieve environmental gains, it is important to substantially increase garment service life and to consider the logistics.