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This collection features circular practices across several industries in Taiwan: Agriculture & Food, Textiles and Fashion, Buildings, Furniture and Appliances, Vehicles, Packaging and Containers, Electronics and Chemicals, etc. 

Circular Taiwan Network (CTN) is a leadership initiative in Taiwan that brings together governments, businesses, universities, and NGOs to facilitate the transition to a circular economy. CTN aims to enhance understanding and implementation of the circular economy across Taiwan. We catalyze collaborations in the hope that more circular policies and sustainable business solutions may be created and that the circular economy may flourish in Taiwan. CTN has published two books, ‘Circular Economy’ and ‘Circular Taiwan’, along with several specialized reports, to promote awareness and practices of circular economy in Taiwan.

To learn more about Circular Taiwan Network visit [https://circular-taiwan.org/en/](https://circular-taiwan.org/en/)

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Circular Taiwan Network

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Business case

Producing basic and specialty chemicals, inks, agricultural chemical such as fertilisers and pesticides, plastics including packaging, and rubber

Chemical and Plastic

Transforming waste products, materials for reuse within the same industry

Closed loop upcycling

**Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns**

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The world is seriously off track in its effort to halve per-capita food waste and losses by 2030.The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on consumption and production patterns, with disruptions to global supply chains and changes in consumer behaviour. 

Responsible consumption and production must be an integral part of the recovery from the pandemic. 
But the global economy also needs to speed up the decoupling of economic growth from resource use by maximizing the socio-economic benefits of resources while minimizing their negative impacts. 

Reporting on corporate sustainability has tripled since the beginning of the SDG period, but the private sector will need to significantly improve reporting on activities that contribute to the SDGs. 

This primarily entails environmentally sound management of "toxic chemicals" A substantial use of chemicals is essential to meet the social and economic goals of the world community, and these can be used with a high degree of safety when best practices are followed.  Gross chemical contamination, with grave damage to human health, genetic structures reproductive outcomes, and the environment, has been continuing within some of the world's most important industrial areas, and restoration will require major investment as well as the development of new techniques.
Effective control of the generation, storage, treatment, recycling and reuse, transport, recovery and disposal of hazardous wastes is another similar challenge. 
In addition,  solid wastes include all domestic refuse and non-hazardous wastes such as commercial and institutional wastes, street sweepings construction debris, and, in some countries, human wastes. As hazardous waste is frequently intermixed with other waste, this poses particular management challenges.
Finally, this target ensures that radioactive waste is safely managed, transported, stored and disposed of, with a view to protecting human health and the environment. 

To deliver SDG12, it is crucial to implement policies that support the shift to sustainable practices and decouple economic growth from resource use.

Sources: [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12](https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal12)
[https://sdgs.un.org/topics/chemicals-and-waste](https://sdgs.un.org/topics/chemicals-and-waste)

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12. Responsible consumption and production

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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**These 17 Goals recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests.**

The SDGs build on decades of work by countries and the UN, and especially on the Millennium Declaration adopted in September 2000 at UN Headquarters in New York which let to the elaboration of eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce extreme poverty by 2015.

In 2015, the Paris Agreement was signed. A major blueprint came out of this: The Sustainable Development Goals: 17 overarching goals—and 169 targets—that governments are aiming to meet by 2030. Significant progress has been made in terms of poverty, health and inequality, but there's still a way to go. This is where the circular economy comes in: by circulating resources multiple times, the circular economy tackles issues of scarcity and allows all to access what they need—without overburdening the earth. If it's implemented in a holistic way—affording attention to social considerations and the fair distribution of resources— it also offers a pathway for achieving the SDGs; and the link between the two is ever-growing. To read more about the link between the SDGs and the circular economy, click [here](https://www.circle-economy.com/blogs/how-the-circular-economy-can-help-us-reach-the-sustainable-development-goals).

It is the Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) which provides substantive support and capacity-building for the SDGs and their related thematic issues. TheDSDG plays a key role in the evaluation of UN systemwide implementation of the 2030 Agenda and in advocacy and outreach activities relating to the SDGs. In order to make the 2030 Agenda a reality, broad ownership of the SDGs must translate into a strong commitment by all stakeholders to implement the global goals. DSDG aims to help facilitate this engagement.
Alongside this, the annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development serves as the central UN platform for the follow-up and review of the SDGs.
In addition, the UN Secretary-General presents an annual SDG Progress report, which is developed in cooperation with the UN System, and based on the global indicator framework and data produced by national statistical systems and information collected at the regional level.

To read more information: [https://sdgs.un.org/goals](https://sdgs.un.org/goals)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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      TSC has actively introduced the circular economy and is committed to the sustainable recycling of sugar resources. The products and processes have been redesigned through material flow analysis, and the resources from the process have been effectively reused and value-added to avoid excessive waste of limited resources. Hence, circular economy has transformed the sugarcane industry to be more profitable and more "green" than ever.( English provided by company. )Sugarcane is the world's largest C4 Poaceae crop with the highest biomass production. Not only is it an important source of sugar, fuel, chemicals, feed and fertilizer, but it also has a carbon capture and storage efficiency several times higher than that of ordinary economic crops, which has a significant contribution to reducing the greenhouse effect. However, the sugar industry is affected by the low international sugar prices; the domestic sugar production scale is gradually decreasing. TSC, nevertheless, still retains an annual yield of about 500,000 tons of sugar cane and 45,000 tons of self-produced sugar.Friendly Land Treatment and Environmental SustainabilitySugarcane varieties that are resistant to climate change, promote friendly planting, and maintain the ecological environment in which sugarcane fields retain biodiversity are cultivated. Bagasse is used as a green energy fuel for combining heat and power (CHP) and supplying the steam and electricity to sugar factories. Bagasse is also used as a substitute medium for mushroom cultivation and deforestation avoidance. Recycling of wasted mushroom spore bags, sugar filter sludge, and ashes for producing organic compost and soil amendments, are to return resources to farmland and environmental sustainability. Sugar cane contains 70% of water, which can be recycled and reused, reducing the crisis of over-pumping groundwater and effectively slowing the subsidence of the stratum.Green Production Cycle BonusRedesigning products and processes and using the crude sugar syrup and molasses of the sugar factory for the production of the high-value brown sugar and flavor syrup, not only are to retain the special flavor and nutrition of sugar cane, but also to implement "zero waste" and green energy conservation. TSC actively extend corporate social responsibility to meet the needs of downstream clients, reduce waste from the source, and achieve an infinite loop of full sugarcane value-added utilization.Benefits The carbon captures and storages capacity per hectare of sugarcane field is 15.16 tons (three times that of rice); annual production of about 10 million kWh of green energy from bagasse; annual production of 45,000 tons of sugar.15,000 tons of bagasse per year for organic composting materials. 30,000 tons of filter cake is returned to field as fertilizer every year. Reduce the amount of groundwater pumped by 92% per year.


Taiwan

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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) endeavors to be an practitioner of the green power and positively put the “cradle to cradle” circular economy into practice. We built in-house recycling systems to remake the waste copper sulfate into regenerated copper tubes. Furthermore, we cooperated with the raw material suppliers to develop smelting processes for purification of copper tubes. With great effort, semiconductor-grade copper anodes made of the copper tubes were feasible for TSMC’s manufacturing processes. The recycle of high-value semiconductor-grade copper materials has been successfully established.

Industry First – Recycle of Semiconductor-Grade Copper Materials

Transforming waste products, materials for reuse within other industries

Open loop upcycling

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) endeavors to be a circular economy practitioner and fulfill the circular economy through the company’s actions.Meanwhile, TSMC also realized the goal of the environment was to be in harmony with technology. By Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) system, ammonium sulfate wastewater converted into the industrial-grade ammonium sulfate products, which has been the priority business in the industry of semiconductor.