This collection is being created to regroup all case studies related to the packaging industry (CAT purpose)

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Packaging collection

Business case

Impact on the availability of resources as well as their effect on living organisms, ecosystems, and components of the environment.

Ecological Impact

Impacts on the financial condition of a company, as well as the the economicconditions of its stakeholders and on economic systems at local, national, andglobal levels.

Economic Impact

Direct and indirect reduction in economic costs

Cost Savings

Minimise waste through diversion: Instead of sending waste to landfill, it is redirected into other industrial processes for handling, treatment, recycling, recovery, or reuse in various forms. 

Minimise waste through design: At the outset of a process of project, plan and design such that there is zero waste or minimal waste during production, use, and at end of life. 

Minimise Waste (SDG12)

Extracting resources and processing them to produce materials for use bysociety

Materials and Fuels

Refining and processing ores and producing ferrous and non-ferrous metal and glass products, including packaging

Metal and Glass

Consider opportunities to create greater value and align incentives that build on the interaction between products and services

Rethink the business model

Deliver products through business models that ensure maximum value

Product business models

Providing products through leasing, rental, or pay-per-use models instead of sales

Leasing, rental, pay per use

Impacts

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Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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GPS specialises in packaging rental and fleet management.The company GPS offers a service of renting of multi-rotating metal crates specifically designed for the packaging of synthetic and natural rubber but also for the packaging of fruit juices, automotive parts, etc. We support our customers throughout their logistics process.



GPS “pay per use” system includes the usage of a crate or pallet for a pre-defined number of days as well as the collection from final users at a fixed rate. This concept is the cost effective alternative to one-way and costly packaging. The “pay per use” price structure gives customers the advantage of using only the number of packaging they need and paying one predefined price per each packaging use thereby promoting supply chain efficiency. Moreover, GPS pooling system helps customers to participate actively in the reduction of packaging waste and environmental protection.GPS also specializes in managing the producers’ own packaging fleet. The services supplied are similar to the ones of GPS rental system except that the assets remain producers’ propertyGPS optimizes the rotation of crates and palletsWe take away from our customers the need to keep track of their packagings,we will supply the detailed follow-up of each one of them.We help our customers to switch to the advantages of multi-way packaging use




France

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Global Packaging Services

<p>GPS, a logistics solutions provider, has introduced a packaging rental initiative to promote sustainable supply chains. The initiative enables customers to rent reusable packaging solutions for their products, reducing waste and promoting a circular economy.</p>