This collection is being created to regroup all case studies related to the packaging industry (CAT purpose)

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Packaging collection

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Starter Kit collection

Business case

Impact on the availability of resources as well as their effect on living organisms, ecosystems, and components of the environment.

Ecological Impact

Reduced use of virgin materials and/or an increase of the use of secondary and bio-based materials

Reduce Material Consumption (SDG12)

Minimise waste through diversion: Instead of sending waste to landfill, it is redirected into other industrial processes for handling, treatment, recycling, recovery, or reuse in various forms. 

Minimise waste through design: At the outset of a process of project, plan and design such that there is zero waste or minimal waste during production, use, and at end of life. 

Minimise Waste (SDG12)

Producing and providing business and consumer goods and services

Goods and Services

Producing and providing leisure and personal products and services for consumers, such as cleaning products, sports equipment and toys, personal and beauty care products, as well as domestic and personal services such as caretaking, cleaning, hairdressing and other beauty treatment, funeral and related activities

Personal Products and Services

Account for the systems perspective during the design process, to use the right materials, to design for appropriate lifetime and to design for extended future use

Design for the future

Designing products that are made to last and to ensure longer use

Design for durability

Designing products to increase consumer’s emotional attachment and ensure longer use

Design for product attachment, emotional durability

Slow strategies aim to keep materials in use for as long as possible, for example through design for durability and repairability. A more circular economy is also a slower one: materials, components, and products—and even buildings and infrastructure—that we lock in stocks are made to last. This will lower material demand in the long run, in essence also serving to narrow resource flows.

Slow

Impacts

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Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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          Evove Water Stewardship UK    Piloting Partner : Coca Cola Program Cohort: 4    Transform membranes (key to circularity of liquids) with graphene coatings and 3D-printed enhancements to filter the unfilterable and separate the inseparable.   Founders              Chris Wyres   
           Tom Pugh   
           Andrew Walker   
       Corporate partners                

 At Evove™, we envisage a day when precision membrane technology underpins circular economies by recycling water locally, harvesting valuable resources, cleaning up the environment and drastically cutting the carbon footprint of transporting, treating and disposing of fluids.
Our transformational Enhance and Separonics™ product lines take membranes to the next level, overcoming the inherent flaws in conventional architectures. No longer do random pore sizes and distribution cause frequent foul-ups, hindering a high flux rate and necessitating constant backwashing. No longer are membrane systems troublesome, energy greedy or take masses of space. 

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The Mason Jar

<p>This article explores the history of mason jars and how they have become a prime example of a product that embraces circular principles. The jars’ durability, reusability, and versatility have ensured their longevity and continued relevance in modern times, making them a beloved and iconic household item.</p>