Article / Report

Producing and providing business and consumer goods and services

Goods and Services

While resources are in-use, maintain, repair and upgrade them to maximise their lifetime and give them a second life through take back strategies when applicable

Stretch the lifetime

Utilise waste streams as a source of secondary resources and recover waste for reuse and recycling

Use waste as a resource

**Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all**

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Access to electricity and clean cooking fuels has improved in many parts of the world, but 675 million people are yet to be connected to the grids and 2.3 billion are still cooking with unsafe and polluting fuels. 
The war in Ukraine and global economic uncertainty continue to cause significant volatility in energy prices, leading some countries to raise investments in renewables and others to increase reliance on coal, putting the green transition at risk. If the current pace continues, about 660 million people will still lack access to electricity and close to 2 billion people will continue to rely on polluting fuels and technologies for cooking by 2030. 

To ensure access to energy for all by 2030, we must accelerate electrification, increase investments in renewable energy sources, and invest in improving electricity grids.

This goal's targets include: 
- ensure universal access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services;
- increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix;
- double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency;
- enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology
- enhance international cooperation to facilitate access to clean energy research and technology, including renewable energy, energy efficiency and advanced and cleaner fossil-fuel technology, and promote investment in energy infrastructure and clean energy technology.

Source : [https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7](https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7)

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7. Affordable and clean energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Regenerate strategies phase out hazardous or toxic materials and processes and substitute them with regenerative biomass resources. A circular economy aims to mimic natural cycles—by shifting to more regenerative farming practices, for example—while also maximising the share of circular biomass that enters the economy. Regeneration can happen both at the systems level (by designing regenerative processes) as well as at the product level (by switching synthetic to organic fertilisers, for example).

Regenerate

Industries

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The principles of a circular economy concern designing out waste, regenerating ecosystems and keeping items in use. Decoupling the economy from material flows—improving the rate of resource productivity faster than the economic growth rate—is also a consistent guide. By evolving with the growing number of applications of circular economy principles, and consolidating these strategies across thematic areas, Circle Economy’s Key Elements Framework (KE) renders the elements of the circular economy salient and serves as a basis to derive contextual strategies and interventions. 


The Framework consists of:
- Core Elements: Activities directly handling product or material flows; and uniquely,
- Enabling Elements: those that remove obstacles for core actors.


Key elements of the circular economy

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Circle Economy's framework of strategies and activities that define the circular economy

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**These 17 Goals recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests.**

The SDGs build on decades of work by countries and the UN, and especially on the Millennium Declaration adopted in September 2000 at UN Headquarters in New York which let to the elaboration of eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce extreme poverty by 2015.

In 2015, the Paris Agreement was signed. A major blueprint came out of this: The Sustainable Development Goals: 17 overarching goals—and 169 targets—that governments are aiming to meet by 2030. Significant progress has been made in terms of poverty, health and inequality, but there's still a way to go. This is where the circular economy comes in: by circulating resources multiple times, the circular economy tackles issues of scarcity and allows all to access what they need—without overburdening the earth. If it's implemented in a holistic way—affording attention to social considerations and the fair distribution of resources— it also offers a pathway for achieving the SDGs; and the link between the two is ever-growing. To read more about the link between the SDGs and the circular economy, click [here](https://www.circle-economy.com/blogs/how-the-circular-economy-can-help-us-reach-the-sustainable-development-goals).

It is the Division for Sustainable Development Goals (DSDG) in the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) which provides substantive support and capacity-building for the SDGs and their related thematic issues. TheDSDG plays a key role in the evaluation of UN systemwide implementation of the 2030 Agenda and in advocacy and outreach activities relating to the SDGs. In order to make the 2030 Agenda a reality, broad ownership of the SDGs must translate into a strong commitment by all stakeholders to implement the global goals. DSDG aims to help facilitate this engagement.
Alongside this, the annual High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development serves as the central UN platform for the follow-up and review of the SDGs.
In addition, the UN Secretary-General presents an annual SDG Progress report, which is developed in cooperation with the UN System, and based on the global indicator framework and data produced by national statistical systems and information collected at the regional level.

To read more information: [https://sdgs.un.org/goals](https://sdgs.un.org/goals)

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Based on the work of [Bocken et al. (2016)](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309699661_Product_design_and_business_model_strategies_for_a_circular_economy), the Four Flows Framework serves as a simple framework for managing resource flows in a circular economy by using less (Narrow), using for longer (Slow), using again (Cycle), and using clean, regenerative materials and energy (Regenerate).

These different principles of circular economy can be applied to our socioeconomic metabolism: we can design stocks like buildings, infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles to be rich resource mines for the future, and design manufactured goods and consumables to be cycled and made regenerative. Furthermore, the focus must also centre on getting more value out of fewer materials. Achieving the aims of a circular economy—minimising material use, regenerating the Earth, and preventing material losses—can be done through these four key strategies mentioned above.

Source: Circle Economy. (2023). *[The circularity gap report 2023](https://www.circularity-gap.world/2023)* (p.22). Amsterdam: Circle Economy. 

Four Flows Framework

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Bubble Post 

Fortune Business Insightsによると、世界の<a href="https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/jp/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E7%94%A8%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4-102767" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">建築・建設用テープ市場</a>規模は2024年に44億8,000万米ドルと評価されました。市場は2025年の46億6,000万米ドルから2032年には59億9,000万米ドルに成長し、予測期間中に3.65%の年平均成長率（CAGR）を示すと予測されています。ヨーロッパは2024年の建築・建設用テープ市場シェア36.83%で市場を支配しました。建築・建設用テープは、接着、取り付け、シーリング、グレージング、断熱、保護層、表面仕上げなど、構造・内装用途において重要な役割を果たしています。これらのテープには、両面テープ、ダクトテープ、マスキングテープ、紫外線耐性テープ、保護テープ、取り付けテープなど、幅広い製品があり、それぞれが特定の建設要件を満たすように設計されています。その耐久性、施工の容易さ、強力な接着性、そして極端な温度への耐性により、世界中の建設業者、請負業者、メーカーから高い評価を得ています。市場概要建築用テープは、ガラスパネル、窓、ドア、壁枠、屋根縁、装飾縁、保護レール、HVAC設備、床システムの接着に広く使用されています。現代の建築では軽量素材の使用が増えており、釘、ネジ、溶接などの従来の機械的締結具に代わり、粘着テープが使用されています。技術の進歩により、これらのテープの性能が向上し、施工の迅速化、構造の健全性向上、防湿、防音、長期耐久性などが向上しました。また、エネルギー効率の高い建物への関心の高まりも、断熱・防水テープの需要を押し上げ、市場の成長をさらに促進しています。市場動向 成長の原動力世界的な建設活動の拡大市場を牽引する主な要因の一つは、世界的な建設セクターの着実な成長です。都市化、所得水準の上昇、人口増加、そして特に中国、インド、ブラジルといった国々における産業インフラの拡大により、粘着テープをはじめとする信頼性と費用対効果の高い建設資材の需要が高まっています。技術の改良と製品の革新優れた接着剤、軽量複合材料、耐熱性配合、耐久性の向上といった進歩が、製品の採用を促進しています。多くのメーカーが、窓ガラス、断熱材、気密・防湿材、プレハブ建築などに適した革新的なテープを発売しています。強化されたパフォーマンスと多機能性建築用テープは、強力な接着力、防水性、断熱性、保護性、防音性を備えています。ビニール、木材、金属、プラスチック、ガラスなど、様々な素材に接着でき、高い耐候性も備えているため、屋内外を問わずご使用いただけます。HVAC、ガラス、エネルギー効率の高い設備の増加エネルギー効率の高い窓、HVAC システム、グリーン ビルディング技術の導入が進むにつれ、気密シール、湿気制御、長期的な構造安定性を確保する高性能テープに対するニーズが高まっています。 抑制要因原材料価格の変動PVC、PET、PE、PPなどの石油由来の材料は、テープ製造に不可欠です。原油価格の変動、特にCOVID-19パンデミック中の変動は、材料コストの変動につながり、生産戦略や価格戦略に影響を与えています。COVID-19の影響ロックダウンにより、建設活動の停止、労働力不足、サプライチェーンの混乱が生じました。回復は進んでいるものの、長期的な影響として、建設スケジュールの遅延や、非必須の設置資材の需要減少などが挙げられます。To Get to Know More about this Market, Please Visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/jp/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD%E7%94%A8%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4-102767" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/jp/建築および建設用テープ市場-102767</a>市場セグメンテーション製品タイプ別アプリケーション別機能別最終用途別主要な業界プレーヤー3M（米国）インターテープポリマーグループ（カナダ）デュポン（米国）サンゴバン（フランス）ベリー・グローバル社（米国）PPM INDUSTRIES SPA（イタリア）ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー（米国）アルストロムコーポレーション（フィンランド）Nitto Denko Corp. (Japan)Canadian Technical Tape Ltd.（カナダ）地域分析ヨーロッパ（主要市場）ヨーロッパは、活発な建設活動、政府支援の住宅プログラム、厳格な安全基準、そしてサンゴバンや日東電工などのトップメーカーの存在により、世界市場をリードしています。北米（最も急成長）成長は、新規建設プロジェクト、HVAC 設備の拡大、米国企業による積極的な研究開発活動によって推進されています。アジア太平洋急速な都市化、インフラ整備、建築用途における両面テープの使用増加により、需要は着実に増加しています。ラテンアメリカ商業施設の建設の増加とコスト効率の高い断熱ソリューションの採用が需要を押し上げています。中東・アフリカ国家開発計画と商業インフラの拡大により緩やかな成長。