Extracting resources and processing them to produce materials for use bysociety
Mining
Extracting resources and minerals from the earth, such as coal, oil, gas, iron, bauxite, sand, clay, etc.
Consumable Fuels
Producing and refining oil, gas, and other consumable fuels related to the generation of energy
Chemical and Plastic
Producing basic and specialty chemicals, inks, agricultural chemical such as fertilisers and pesticides, plastics including packaging, and rubber
Metal and Glass
Refining and processing ores and producing ferrous and non-ferrous metal and glass products, including packaging
Wood and Paper
Extracting and gathering wood through forestry and producing wood and paper products
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This section allows you to filter for curated case studies. Curated case studies have been reviewed and approved by knowledgeable individuals in the circular economy to ensure content quality.