China’s textile industry is one of the most significant globally, driven by mass production and export-oriented manufacturing. This sector generates massive amounts of textile waste. This waste contributes to environmental pollution, threatening climate change and biosphere integrity boundaries due to increased greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion. In addition, the environmental impact is compounded by heavy water and energy use, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, labour rights violations are widespread in China’s textile manufacturing sector. Issues such as forced labour and human rights abuses have been reported, particularly in regions where mass production occurs. These problems pose a significant obstacle to achieving ethical and sustainable textile practices.

China's 'Reborn: China Fibre Zero Carbon Action 2023 — Sustainable Textiles Credible Platform' was launched on March 29, 2023, at the National Exhibition and Convention Centre in Shanghai to enhance sustainability in the textiles and apparel industry.

This platform enables consumers to trace the entire production process from fibre to finished products, ensuring transparency and credibility in the use of recycled fibre materials.

Overseen by the Department of Consumer Goods Industry and the Suzhou Market Supervision Administration, and operated jointly by the China Chemical Fibres Association and the National Advanced Functional Fibre Innovation Centre, the initiative aims to stimulate demand for sustainable textiles.

Aligned with China's 'dual carbon strategy' to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, the platform supports industrial upgrading in the recycled chemical fibre sector and establishes a standard certification system for recycled fibres, highlighting China's commitment to environmental sustainability and the promotion of green fibre products.

China’s efforts to recycle textiles and adopt more sustainable practices are expected to make a significant dent in its textile waste problem. To reach a significant recycling rate, the country could recycle millions of tonnes of textile waste, reducing landfill pressure and the environmental degradation associated with textile production. However, the issue of labour rights remains a critical challenge. While the country is making progress toward sustainability, ensuring ethical practices in its vast manufacturing sector will be essential for a comprehensive solution.

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