Hyper-accumulative plants to extract heavy metals from agricultural and urban soils | Knowledge Hub | Circle Economy Foundation
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Business case
Hyper-accumulative plants to extract heavy metals from agricultural and urban soils
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The European soils are highly contaminated with heavy metals. Phytoremediation extracts heavy metals using plants and can provide the sectors of interest with metals which are in growing demand especially because of the energy transition.

Problem

As a matter of fact, about 2.8 million sites are contaminated in Europe and about a quarter with heavy metals. This pollution contributes to a decrease in soil fertility and biodiversity, through strong impacts on micro-biology but also on food chain. Moreover, it addresses economic and health issues through the quality of products and intoxications by these carcinogenic elements. In the meantime, some metals are necessary to the energy transition as electrical and electronical systems rely on them.  

Solution

Since 2018, Biomede has developed phytoremediation solutions based on nature. Phytoremediation rely on the ability of very particular plants species, called hyper-accumulative, to extract certain elements from the soil. Thanks to varietal selection, this ability is improved to maximize extraction yield and accelerate the depollution of plots of land using only plants. In the same time, each plant when growing extract and stock the target element. Then, Biomede works at separating the metals from the biomass in order to valorize them to create added value in addition to soil remediation. For example, some plant species can be used in cosmetics, textile industry, or biomass-energy and some metals such as copper, nickel, etc that are highly demanded elements in several industries.


Phytoremediation is an alternative to soil excavation, consisting of moving large quantities of soil and processing them at specific sites, then bringing in new soil from another location. Here, the soil stays where it supposed to be and only the pollutants are removed, which drastically reduces both carbon footprint and costs of depolluting a plot of land. 

Outcome

Thanks to phytoremediation, Biomede addresses agricultural problematics but also helps territorial authorities with renaturation projects in urban areas, and individuals who are concerned about what they grow in their garden or what they would like to grow. The soils that are free from this pollution can be used for regenerative agriculture, restoring their fertility, fostering biodiversity and improving the quality of products. Thus, Biomede aims at regenerating ecosystems and supplying metals of interest within a circular economy framework.