De-centralized wastewater treatment in an informal settlement near Pereira, Colombia | Knowledge Hub | Circle Economy Foundation
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Business case
De-centralized wastewater treatment in an informal settlement near Pereira, Colombia
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Wastewater in the community was simply dumped in people's backyards and would flow down to the nearby river. Vermifilters were constructed in the backyards of 2 houses, each connected to the wastewater flow of 2 households, to treat this water and create by-products from it. Local products were included in the construction of these backyard-sized filters, as well as concrete for these prototypes. The by-products are clean water usable for watering crops, fertilizer soil and compost from the worm-layer, and possibility of new income for the women of the community who take care of it, since they can sell this fertilizer to farmers or other interested parties, empowering their function in the community as well.

Problem

Wastewater was directly dumped in the environment, flowing party to a nearby river, polluting soil, water and groundwater. This represents very poor sanitation conditions and degradation of the environment. Plus, the local community also being aware of climate change and pollution, seeing themselves living in such conditions without knowing what to do is very self-degrading and puts them in a hopeless situation.

Solution

The construction of vermifilters, which are filters for treating wastewater with various layers, such as a vermicompost layer and adsorption layers of different kinds (crushed plastic bottles, rocks, geotextile), the entire system kept aerated, helps remove this pollution flow to the water and soil, and instead use this waste stream as a new resource of clean water on one side and compost on the other.

Outcome

Clean water for the owners to water their own crops, and therefore be more self-sufficient. Additionally, the group responsible for the operation and management of the filters (because they need to be supervised (not too dry or too wet, etc..) can make profit out of selling the vermicompost, in a sustainable way, since the worms active in the filter produce constantly more fertile soil and multiply themselves. It was meant to be operated and managed by a group of women only, which enhances their independency towards household income, and empowers them inside their own community. Happiness alongside sanitation and hygiene is enhanced with this project.

Additional information

The project leader and coordinator and manager is Cindy Lorena Ospina Gallego, a colombian women who was at that time doing her Master Thesis on these 2 prototypes. They worked well and are still operated by the women of the community, showing its great potential and sustainability, and engages the application towards a circular system.

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